machine learning What’s the difference between Reliability, Resiliency, and Robustness? Artificial Intelligence Stack Exchange

A robust model will continue to provide executives and managers with effective decision-making tools, and investors with accurate information on which to base their investment decisions. From the corporate executives of large multinational corporations to the franchise owner of the local burger restaurant, decision-makers need timely information presented to them in a model form that best reflects the activities of the business. Investors also use financial models to analyze and forecast the value of corporations to determine if they are viable prospective investments.

what is robustness

Instead, the developer will try to generalize such cases.[5] For example, imagine inputting some integer values. Some selected inputs might consist of a negative number, zero, and a positive number. When using these numbers to test software in this way, the developer generalizes the set of all reals into three numbers.

Better overall performance

I saw some papers discuss different things (e.g. attacked model, fault model, noisy data, etc.) when they talk about these terms. Robust doesn’t always mean big, but it always helps keep your company growing in that direction. The recent pandemic was only one of many examples of the type of crisis or shift that can demand robustness across entire industries. Whether you are reducing variability on a micro or macro scale, it’s always better to think robust. The operator of a small food truck serves items like hotdogs, hamburgers and side items to customers at a popular location.

what is robustness

Every process in a successful Six Sigma company has some robust elements, but robustness is not the only element of a strong process. Achieving the right balance requires leaders to keep the full scope of their operations in view when investing in certain processes or prioritizing changes. In the world of investing, robust is a characteristic describing a model’s, test’s, or system’s ability to perform effectively while its variables or assumptions are altered. A robust concept will operate without failure and produce positive results under a variety of conditions.

Robust machine learning

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘robust.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Robustness isn’t a complicated subject and it’s one that often comes naturally from following basic best practices in research, development and implementation.

what is robustness

When applying the principle of redundancy to computer science, blindly adding code is not suggested. Blindly adding code introduces more errors, makes the system more complex, and renders it harder to understand.[6] Code that doesn’t provide any reinforcement to the already existing code is unwanted. The new code must instead possess equivalent functionality, so that if a function is broken, another providing the same function can replace it, using manual or automated software diversity. To do so, the new code must know how and when to accommodate the failure point.[4] This means more logic needs to be added to the system.

What’s the difference between Reliability, Resiliency, and Robustness?

But as a system adds more logic, components, and increases in size, it becomes more complex. Thus, when making a more redundant system, the system also becomes more complex and developers must consider balancing redundancy with complexity. Even though the term is nebulous in general, the robustness of a process is usually quantifiable through analysis of operational performance and output cost or quality. A robust process is one that can handle variations in different types of input successfully. Process designers also need to identify critical process parameters (CPPs) for each key process based on the critical quality attributes. Processes that directly or greatly impact key attributes are the ones that need to be robust.

Many models are based upon ideal situations that do not exist when working with real-world data, and, as a result, the model may provide correct results even if the conditions are not met exactly. Robustness describes the characteristics of a process, while reliability describes the process itself. In the context of the Machine Learning model, is there any clear definition of reliability, resiliency, and robustness of a model?

Very often, a trading model will function well in a specific market condition or time period. However, when market conditions change, or the model is applied to another time period or the future, the model fails horribly, and losses are realized. Business financial models focus mainly on the fundamentals of a corporation or business, such as revenues, costs, profits, and other financial ratios. A model is considered to be robust if its output and forecasts are consistently accurate even if one or more of the input variables or assumptions are drastically changed due to unforeseen circumstances. For example, a specific cost variable may sharply increase due to a severe decrease in supply resulting from a natural disaster.

The best place to incorporate robustness is during the initial research and development phase. That’s why it’s important for businesses to understand their critical parameters and attributes as quickly as possible. After assessing the situation, the operator decides to improve the robustness of the process by investing in a larger cooking surface. This allows him to cook burgers at a lower temperature since he can do more simultaneously. This reduces the risk of burning or under-cooking the food if his attention is on customer service or another food item.

  • In statistics, the term robust or robustness refers to the strength of a statistical model, tests, and procedures according to the specific conditions of the statistical analysis a study hopes to achieve.
  • It’s always a good idea to look for opportunities to leverage data tools and metrics.
  • A model is considered to be robust if its output and forecasts are consistently accurate even if one or more of the input variables or assumptions are drastically changed due to unforeseen circumstances.
  • A robust model will continue to provide executives and managers with effective decision-making tools, and investors with accurate information on which to base their investment decisions.
  • Very often, a trading model will function well in a specific market condition or time period.

Incrementally increasing variability of each type of input to gauge impact on output is the simplest way to gauge its overall tolerance to change. Robust programming is a style of programming that focuses on handling unexpected termination and unexpected actions.[7] It requires code to handle these https://www.globalcloudteam.com/ terminations and actions gracefully by displaying accurate and unambiguous error messages. Another commonly unforeseen circumstance is when war erupts between major countries. Many financial variables can be impacted due to war, which causes models that are not robust to function erratically.

Given that these conditions of a study are met, the models can be verified to be true through the use of mathematical proofs. Robust statistics, therefore, are any statistics that yield good performance when data is drawn from a wide range of probability distributions that are largely unaffected by outliers or small departures from model assumptions in a given dataset. Before worrying about robustness, companies need to know the critical quality attributes (CQAs) of each product or service they deliver to customers. These attributes are the ones that are most essential to the value of the solution to the final recipient.

One way to observe a commonly held robust statistical procedure, one needs to look no further than t-procedures, which use hypothesis tests to determine the most accurate statistical predictions. Artificial Intelligence Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people interested in conceptual questions about life and challenges in a world where “cognitive” functions can be mimicked in purely digital environment. Not all characteristics of a process are quantifiable, but the impact on final deliverables can always be measured. It’s always a good idea to look for opportunities to leverage data tools and metrics. You need to make sure you stay in touch with the things that your customers are really concerned about with your products or services.

what is robustness

For statistics, a test is robust if it still provides insight into a problem despite having its assumptions altered or violated. In economics, robustness is attributed to financial markets that continue to perform despite alterations in market conditions. In general, a system is robust if it can handle variability and remain effective. Peter Westfall is a distinguished professor of information systems and quantitative sciences at Texas Tech University. He specializes in using statistics in investing, technical analysis, and trading.

Generalizing test cases is an example of just one technique to deal with failure—specifically, failure due to invalid user input. Systems generally may also fail due to other reasons as well, such as disconnecting from a network. It can be used to describe an organization that’s grown to a significant size, a person with a lot of natural stamina or the hearty flavor of a gourmet soup. However, in the context of process management, robustness describes the ability of a process to handle unexpected or sub-standard input without compromising profitability or product quality. A trading model is considered robust if it is consistently profitable regardless of market direction.